Indus Valley Civilization - IVC

The Indus Valley Civilization, also known as the Harappan Civilization, was one of the oldest urban civilizations in the world. Flourishing around 2600-1900 BCE in what is now Pakistan and northwest India, the IVC was renowned for its advanced urban planning, sophisticated drainage systems, and impressive architecture.

The cities of the Indus Valley Civilization, such as Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro, exhibited remarkable organization with well-planned streets, brick houses, and public buildings. The people of this civilization were skilled in crafts such as pottery, metallurgy, and seal making, as evidenced by the intricate artifacts discovered at archaeological sites.

Trade played a significant role in the prosperity of the Indus Valley Civilization, as evidenced by the presence of seals and artifacts from Mesopotamia and other regions. The economy was likely based on agriculture, with the Indus River providing fertile land for farming.

Although much has been learned about the Indus Valley Civilization through archaeological excavations, there are still many mysteries surrounding its decline around 1900 BCE. Factors such as environmental changes, natural disasters, or invasions have been proposed as possible causes for the eventual collapse of this once-thriving civilization. Despite its enigmatic end, the legacy of the Indus Valley Civilization endures as a testament to the ingenuity and sophistication of ancient societies.

Indus valley Civilization Sites : For Entrance Exam Preparation

There are seven important cities in the Indus valley civilization:

Surkotada, Lothal, and Dholavira are the important port towns in the Indus valley. Harappa, Mohanjodaro, Banawali and Dholavira are considered as the four main Harappan Sites. Till 1999, over 1,056 urban areas and settlements had been found. 96 sites have been excavated, mostly in the region of the Indus and Ghaggar-Hakra Rivers and their tributaries. Among the settlements were the most important urban centres of Harappa, Mohenjodaro, Ganeriwala, Dholavira, and Rakhigarhi.

Major Sites of Indus Valley Civilization

Here we are giving the list of major sites in the Indus valley civilizations along with its location, major findings which are very useful Sainik School & Military School Entrance Exam Preparation

Frequently Asked Questions about Major Sites in Indus Valley Civilization

Q1 Which is the important Indus Valley site?

Mohenjo Daro is probably the best known Indus site. Mohenjo Daro is in Sindh, Pakistan, next to the Indus River, not far from the very early human flint mining quarries at Rohri. The Indus may once have flowed to the west of Mohenjo Daro, but it is now located to the east.

Q2 Which is the smallest site of Indus Valley Civilization?

The Indus civilization is known to have consisted of two large cities, Harappa and Mohenjo-daro, and more than 100 towns and villages, often of relatively small size.