List Of Imortant temple in India

Created by Sainik School Class VI ( LIve Class ) in Articles 21 Apr 2024

List Of Temple In India

Famous Temples in India List : Sainik School Entrance Exam Preparation Notes

Important Temples in India
SNo.	Temples in India	Location	Nearest River/Lake
1.	Badrinath Temple	Badrinath, Uttarakhand	Alaknanda River
2.	Kedarnath Temple	Kedarnath, Uttarakhand	Mandakini River
3.	Kashi Vishwanath Temple	Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh	Ganga River
4.	Golden Temple	Amritsar, Punjab	Ravi River
5.	Amarnath Temple	Pahalgam, Jammu & Kashmir	Amaravati River
6.	Vaishno Devi Temple	Jammu & Kashmir	Devika River
7.	Akshardham Temple	New Delhi	Yamuna River
8.	Konark Sun Temple	Konark, Odisha	Chandrabhaga River
9.	Brihadeeswara Temple	Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu	Kollidam River
10.	Lingaraj Temple	Bhubaneshwar, Odisha	–
11.	Somnath Temple	Saurashtra, Gujarat	–
12.	Jagannath Temple	Puri, Odisha	Chilika Lake
13.	Kamakhya Temple	Guwahati, Assam	Brahmaputra River
14.	Shani Shingnapur Temple	Ahmednagar, Maharashtra	–
15.	Shirdi Sai Baba Temple	Shirdi, Maharashtra	–
16.	Mundeshwari Temple	Bihar	–
17.	Khajuraho Temples	Khajuraho, Madhya Pradesh	–
18.	Tirupati Balaji Temple (Tirumala Venkateshwara)	Tirumala, Andhra Pradesh	Pushkarini River
19.	Virupaksha Temple (Pampapathi temple)	Hampi, Karnataka	Tungabhadra River
20.	Siddhivinayak Temple-(Dedicated to Lord Ganesha)	Mumbai, Maharashtra	Bhima River
21.	Meenakshi Temple	Madurai, Tamil Nadu	Vaigai River
22.	Vitthala Temple	Hampi, Karnataka	Tungabhadra River
23.	Ramanathaswamy Temple	Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu	Rameswaram
24.	Airavateswara Temple	Darasuram, Tamil Nadu	Kollidam River
25.	Sanchi Stupa	Raisen, Madhya Pradesh	–
26.	Yamunotri Temple	Uttarkashi, Uttarakhand	Yamunotri River
27.	Bahai Temple	New Delhi	–
28.	Padmanabhaswamy Temple	Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala	–
29.	Dakshineswar Kali Temple	Kolkata, West Bengal	Hooghly River
30.	Kandariya Mahadeva Temple	Madhya Pradesh	–
31.	Gomateshwara Bahubali Temple	Hassan district, Karnataka	–
32.	Nataraja Temple	Chidambaram, Tamil Nadu	–
33.	Sabarimala Temple	‎Pathanamthitta, Kerala	Pamba River
34.	Mahakaleshwar Temple	Ujjain, Madhya Pradesh	Shipra River
35.	Dwarkadhish temple	Dwarka, Gujarat	Gomti River

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Ancient Temples in India

Temple which is called “Mandira” in Sanskrit is a house of worship. Temples in India reflect the cultural glory and history of a place. In India, a temple is considered as a place where humans spiritually connect with God. Temples in India are built on the principles of Vastu shastra, known as “Shilpa Shashtra”. It is a symbolic, miniature representation of the cosmos. Check out some of the ancient temples in India with interesting facts.

Temples in India	State	Features/facts
Virupaksha Temple	Karnataka	It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site in the Hampi district of Bellari. Lakkana Dandesha, a chieftain under the Vijayanagara Empire’s monarch Deva Raya II, built it.
Lord Venkateswara Temple	Andhra Pradesh	Tirumala Hills Temple is also known as Tirupathi Balaji. The temple is built in the Dravidian architectural style.
Somnath Temple	Gujarat	Prabhas Patan and Deo Patan are two more names for Prabhas Patan. It is one of Lord Shiva’s 12 jyotirlinga shrines. From Somnath temple to Antarctica, there is no land between the waters. Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel refurbished the temple in 1947. Chalukya-style construction
Dwarkadhish Temple	Gujarat	Jagat Mandir is another name for it. It’s one of four Hindu pilgrimages (Char Dham). Mahmud Brgada demolished the original building in 1472. Currently, in the Chalukya architectural style.
Mahabodhi Temple	Bihar	It is a Buddhist Stupa in Bodhgaya that was founded about 260 BC. The Mahabodhi Central Tower stands 180 feet (54 meters) tall. The brickwork represents Buddha’s life.
Vaishno Devi Temple	Jammu & Kashmir	Trikuta Hills, 5200 feet above sea level. It’s a Cave temple.
Amarnath Temple	Jammu & Kashmir	A cave temple at an elevation of 3888 meters. Amarnath is one of the 51 Shakti Peeths, and Bhrigu Muni was the first to discover it.
Sabarimala Temple	Kerala	Largest annual pilgrimage sites in the world with an estimate of over 40 to 50 million devotees visiting every year The temple is situated on a hilltop amidst eighteen hills at an altitude of 1260 m (4,134 ft) above sea level and is surrounded by mountains and dense forests. The temple is dedicated to a Hindu Brahmachari (Celibate) deity Ayyappan

Top 10 Famous Temples in India

As you know, there is a whole range of important temples in India. In fact, the temples in India form an integral part of our rich heritage, and we must learn about them. Listed below are the top 10 famous temples in India.

Tirupati Balaji Temple, Andhra Pradesh: This temple is dedicated to Lord Venkateswara and is one of the most visited temples in the world. It is known for its grandeur, intricate carvings, and spiritual significance.
Golden Temple, Punjab: Also known as Harmandir Sahib, this temple is the holiest place of worship for Sikhs. It is known for its unique architecture, beautiful golden facade, and peaceful sarovar (pool) surrounding it.
Vaishno Devi Temple, Jammu and Kashmir: Situated in the Trikuta Mountains, this temple is a popular pilgrimage destination for Hindus. Pilgrims trek through the mountains to reach the temple and seek blessings from the Hindu goddess Vaishno Devi.
Kashi Vishwanath Temple, Uttar Pradesh: Kashi Vishwanath Temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva and is one of the holiest temples in Hinduism. It is known for its religious significance, intricate architecture, and spiritual ambiance.
Meenakshi Temple, Tamil Nadu: Located in Madurai, Meenakshi Temple is dedicated to Goddess Meenakshi, an avatar of Parvati. It is known for its elaborate gopurams (gateway towers), stunning sculptures, and vibrant festivals.
Somnath Temple, Gujarat: Located in Prabhas Patan, Somnath Temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva and is one of the 12 Jyotirlingas (sacred abodes of Lord Shiva).
Jagannath Temple, Odisha: This temple is dedicated to Lord Jagannath, a form of Lord Vishnu. It is known for its Rath Yatra (chariot festival), elaborate rituals, and cultural significance.
Amarnath Temple, Jammu and Kashmir: Situated in the Himalayas, this temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva and is a popular pilgrimage destination for Hindus. The ice stalagmite formed inside the cave is considered to be a form of Lord Shiva and attracts devotees from all over the world.
Akshardham Temple, Delhi: Akshardham Temple is a masterpiece of modern architecture and showcases the rich cultural heritage of India. It is known for its intricate carvings, multimedia shows, and spiritual exhibits.
Brihadeeswara Temple, Tamil Nadu: Located in Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu, this temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva and is known for its towering gopuram, stunning sculptures, and historical significance. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is considered a masterpiece of Chola architecture.

FAQs on Famous Temples in India

Which are the Famous Temples in India?
There is a whole range of famous temples in India. Out of these, some of the most famous and ancient temples reside in the state of Uttar Pradesh and Uttarakhand, such as the Badrinath Temple, Kedarnath Temple, and the holy Kashi Vishwanath Temple.
Which are the Important Temples in India for competitive exams?
In order to prepare for competitive exams, you must learn about the important temples in India for SSC and Railway exams. We have compiled a detailed list of famous Indian temples along with their locations in the article above. You can go through the table and also do your own research on the topic.
Which is the most Famous Temple in India?
Although there are many famous temples in India, some of the most ancient and important temples are the Khajuraho temple of Madhya Pradesh and the Padmanabhaswamy Temple from Kerala, which is referred to as God’s own country.
Which is oldest temple in India?
One of the oldest and most ancient temples in India is the Mundeshwari Temple which is dedicated to the worship of Goddess Durga. It is considered the oldest functional Hindu temple and consists of inscriptions that are believed to be dated the 4th Century AD.
Which state is known as temple state of India?
Tamil Nadu is known as the temple state of India. It is also popularly known as the ‘Land of Temples’ in the country. It is home to famous temples in India like Brihadeeswara Temple, Meenakshi Temple, etc.
Which is the first temple in the world?
Göbekli Tepe in modern-day Turkey is considered one of the oldest known religious sites, dating back to approximately 9600 BCE. It is known as the first temple in the world due to its ceremonial and ritualistic features.
Where is the largest temple in India located?
The Srirangam Temple is considered the largest temple in India. It is located in Srirangam, a small island town in the state of Tamil Nadu, India. The temple is dedicated to Lord Vishnu and is believed to be one of the oldest temples in South India.
What is the name of the famous Buddhist temple in India?
The Mahabodhi Temple, located in Bodh Gaya, Bihar, is one of the most famous Buddhist temples in India. It is considered a sacred site as it marks the place where Gautama Buddha attained enlightenment. The temple complex includes a giant statue of Buddha, a Bodhi tree, and a series of shrines and meditation areas.